Ron Rosenbaum had some interesting things to say about the theological parsing of the tragedy of the tsunami. He was weary of the justifications and “excuses” of the devout, tired of the criticisms of the devout — both sides should shut up. The question, “How could He be responsible for all that is in the Heavens and Earth and not for this ?” is a tough one for believers. Rosenbaum offers Leibniz’s theodicy as a jumping off point:
…God created the best of all possible worlds consistent with free will — the freedom to choose evil without which choosing good means nothing special. The best of all possible worlds consistent with the nature of human nature, in other words — and its predilection for choosing evil.
You could extend Leibniz’s argument as it pertains to this tsunami: If human beings have free will, then the planet and its natural systems would have some variant of that free will if physical growth and change were to be possible — the preconditions for evolution itself; the price for that free will of the natural order: tsunamis.
[Update: As if on cue, the NYT today (Tuesday) had an article explaining the regenerative impact of the tsunami on planet Earth. This outcome is in a very long time frame — theologically long, you might say — providing a habitable, lush planet; it's not solace, nor truly explanation, but it does offer perspective.]
I am not sure that this, or any effort at explaining the inexplicable can really ever work.
William Safire today had a deeper approach. He looked at the most devout book of the Hebrew Bible, The Book of Job.
The point of Job’s gutsy defiance of God’s injustice – right there in the Bible – is that it is not blasphemous to challenge the highest authority when it inflicts a moral wrong… Indeed, Job’s demand that his unseen adversary show up at a trial with a written indictment gets an unexpected reaction: in a thunderous theophany, God appears before the startled man with the longest and most beautifully poetic speech attributed directly to him in Scripture.
The poet-priest’s point… is that God is occupied bringing light to darkness, imposing physical order on chaos, and leaves his human creations free to work out moral justice on their own.
Job’s moral outrage caused God to appear, thereby demonstrating that the sufferer who believes is never alone. Job abruptly stops complaining…
Safire refutes the absurdity of blaming the victims, and affirms the generosity being expressed towards the victims as refutation of a cynical view voiced by Voltaire. Safire also concludes:
…Questioning God’s inscrutable ways has its exemplar in the Bible and need not undermine faith.