An article in the NYT describes a controversy over giving an honorary Oscar to Jean-Luc Godard. Godard walks, talks and sounds anti-Semitic but the Oscar committee is debating if his work should be honored nevertheless. The NYT says,
…a debate that has raged around artists as august as the poet Ezra Pound and as popular as the actor and filmmaker Mel Gibson: Is the work somehow tainted by the attitudes of the man?
Ezra Pound, mentally ill and a poet, has no relation to dim entertainment guy Mel Gibson with his Holocaust denying daddy.
The best approach would be to parse the work itself. Years ago Susan Sontag wrote a NYRB review of a book of photographs by Leni Riefenstahl which incorporated, Sontag felt, Riefenstahl’s aesthetic — a grim fascist “taste” that was reflected in all Riefenstahl’s work. Leni was a fascist, through and through Sontag cogently asserted.
Degas, Cézanne, Shakespeare, Virginia Woolf … a slew of artists have been tainted by endemic European anti-Semitism. Except in the case of Shakespeare’s Shylock, the work of those artists doesn’t present their bigotry. People come out of a time and we make allowances for the currents in which they swim. Also, and most significantly, of their reaction to the toxic fumes wafting over them. How much has their spirit been infiltrated by the hate of their contemporaries? Does the work itself reflect the mental illness that is bigotry or does such malevolence live only in the quotidian life of the creator?
The secondary issue is a tough one in contemporary society: the issue of morality and fairness. Sometimes they are not the same thing. It might be fair to give an award to an influential filmmaker, but would it be right? Isn’t the work tainted? Again, you have to take this on a case by case basis.
In the case of Godard no award should be given. Ironically, Godard could care less, so this discussion in Hollywood is more — as usual — about Hollywood’s self-image than about the real issue of bigots who make films.